<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="~/link.aspx?_id=BFEBC26D5B3D4320A4B070B12A0275B7&amp;_z=z"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "-//Society of American Archivists//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 1.0)//EN" "http://www.ansp.org/~/media/Files/ans/library-archives/ead-files/ead.ashx"[
<!ENTITY % eadnotat PUBLIC "-//Society of American Archivists//DTD eadnotat.ent (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Notation Declarations Version 1.0)//EN" "http://www.ansp.org/~/media/Files/ans/library-archives/ead-files/eadnotat.ashx">
%eadnotat;
]>
<ead>
<eadheader langencoding="ISO 639-2">
<eadid></eadid>
<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper>Peary Greenland Expeditions, 1891-1892. Papers, 1890-1894.</titleproper>
<author>Phillips</author>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher>Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia</publisher>
</publicationstmt>
</filedesc>
<profiledesc>
<creation>Text converted and initial EAD tagging provided by Apex Data Services, <date>March 2001.</date></creation>
<langusage>ENG</langusage>
</profiledesc>
</eadheader>
<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Peary Greenland Expeditions, 1891-1892. Papers, 1890-1894.</titleproper>
<author>Phillips</author>
<publisher>Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia</publisher>
<date>1963</date>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>
<archdesc level="collection" langmaterial="ENG">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<unittitle label="Title"></unittitle>
<unitid label="ID">Collection 145</unitid>
<repository label="Repository">
Archives of the Academy of Natural Sciences
<address>
<addressline>1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway</addressline>
<addressline>Philadelphia PA 19103-1195</addressline>
<addressline>Phone: 215-299-1075</addressline>
<addressline>Email: archives@ansp.org</addressline>
</address>
</repository>
</did>
<dsc type="in-depth">
<c01>
<did>
<unittitle>PEARY GREENLAND EXPEDITIONS, <unitdate>1891-92. </unitdate>Papers, <unitdate>1890-94.</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc>79 items.</physdesc>
<unitid>Collection 145</unitid>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>The Arctic explorer, Robert Edwin Peary, led an expedition to Greenland for the Academy in 1891, his party consisting of Dr. Frederick Cook, surgeon and ethnologist, John M. Verhoeff, mineralogist and meteorologist, Langdon Gibson, ornithologist, M. Henson, Eivind Astrup and Mrs. Peary. Angelo Heilprin, curator of the Academy, the second in command, was accompanied by Professors Benjamin Sharp and J. F. Holt, both zoologists, William E. Hughes, ornithologist, Dr. Robert N. Keely, Jr., surgeon, Levi W. Mengel, entomologist, Alexander C. Kenealy, correspondent of the New York Herald, Frazer Ashhurst and W. H. Burk.</p>
<p>The party left Brooklyn on June 6, 1891 in the &#8220;Kite&#8221; arriving at Inglefield Gulf on McCormick Bay, northeast Greenland on July 29th. Here Peary spent the winter, Heilprin's party leaving them to make their scheduled geological and biological investigations before returning to Philadelphia. In the spring, Peary's group undertook the trek across the inland ice to northeast Greenland. After studying the natives as well as the geology and geography of the area, and proving that Greenland was indeed an island, they set sail in open whale boats for the south of Greenland. En route they met Heilprin's socalled Peary Relief Expedition, transferred to the &#8220;Kite&#8221; and returned to New York. Heilprin had organized the Relief Expedition out of concern for the safety of such a small party, including one woman, left to winter under adverse conditions.</p>
<p>The collection includes letters, reports, both administrative and scientific, lists of specimens taken and observed, photographs of the staff, equipment and area traversed. Original outline map of expedition routes drawn by R. E. Peary. [UNK] 93 [UNK] [UNK] [UNK] by [UNK] Sharp, Exped. member, and The Peary Flag. See Coll. 111</p>
</scopecontent>
<admininfo>
<acqinfo>
<p>Archived in part from various Academy files, in part the gift of Laurence Heilprin, 1954.</p>
</acqinfo>
</admininfo>
<note>
<p>[[UNK] contents pages for slides]</p>
</note>
</c01>
</dsc>
<odd>
<p>PEARY GREENLAND EXPEDITION</p>
<p>COLL. 145</p>
</odd>
<dsc type="in-depth">
<note>
<p>Benjamin Sharp glass lantern slides. In three groups, arranged by label numbers: plain paper mats with &#8220;Benj. Sharp, Acad. Nat.Sci. phila.&#8221; printed across bottom; black mats with gold borders and labels printed &#8220;B. Sharp&#8221; across end; plain black mats with same label; miscellaneous mats.</p>
</note>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>477</unitid>
<unitdate>11/VI/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Capt. Pike on Bridge of &#8220;Kite&#8221; Rear view</unittitle>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p><emph render="italic">Condition </emph>Corner broker</p>
</scopecontent>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>485</unitid>
<unitdate>15/VI/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Party on the ice Sts in Belle Isle</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>486</unitid>
<unitdate>Holt</unitdate>
<unittitle>Sts of Belle Isle. Getting ice for water</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>489</unitid>
<unitdate>16/VI/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Sts. of Belle Isle Ite in the ice. Cleaning codfish.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>490</unitid>
<unitdate>16/VI/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Kite in the ice. Sts. of Belle Isle.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>493</unitid>
<unitdate>27/VI/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Iceberg off mouth of Godhavn</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>496</unitid>
<unitdate>27/VI/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Rocks &#38;#38; Icebergs Godhavn looking East. Hughes &#38;#38; Kenealy [figures at left]</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>497</unitid>
<unitdate>27/VI/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Disco. Icebergs from Beach looking south.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>500</unitid>
<unitdate>27/6/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Disko Island. Blagedal looking-mouth of river</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>504</unitid>
<unitdate>27/VI/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Godhavn from Kite looking east.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>506</unitid>
<unitdate>28/VI/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Governors' House disko</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>510</unitid>
<unitdate>28/VI/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Disco. Eskimo &#8220;barn&#8221; &#38;#38; Kayak</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>513</unitid>
<unitdate>30/VI/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Iceberg From Kite between Disko and Uppernavik</unittitle>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Cracked badly</p>
</scopecontent>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>515</unitid>
<unitdate>1/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Uppernavik Town from the East.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>516</unitid>
<unitdate>1/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Uppernavik. Stone [Stove?] House Kyak &#38;#38; Sledge</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>517</unitid>
<unitdate>1/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Upernavik. Danish Harbor</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>519</unitid>
<unitdate>1/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Uppernavik. R.E. Peary in foreground</unittitle>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>[fine scene, persons at left against background of harbor and town beyond]</p>
</scopecontent>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>521</unitid>
<unitdate>1/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Group by the light of the midnight sun. Dunphy, Hughes, Pike, Athurst Jordan, Verhoff, Buck</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>522</unitid>
<unitdate>1/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>By midnight sun Pike, Buck &#38;#38; self</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>524</unitid>
<unitdate>2/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Duck Island. Island looking S.E.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>525</unitid>
<unitdate>2/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Duck Island. Group with plunder [fowl]</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>526</unitid>
<unitdate>2/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Duck Island. Whaleboat &#38;#38; Ice on the shore</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>527</unitid>
<unitdate>2/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Duck Island. 2nd Island from Kite</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>530</unitid>
<unitdate>2/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Melville Bay Icepack</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>531</unitid>
<unitdate>3/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Melville Bay Ice. &#8220;Shooting at the Camera&#8221;</unittitle>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>[see p.2, slide in plain mat titled &#8220;Melville Bay&#8221;]</p>
</scopecontent>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>533</unitid>
<unitdate>4/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Midnight. Melville Bay Whole party on the ice.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>536</unitid>
<unitdate>14/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Melville Bay. Lead or [L] in the ice from the Bow</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>541</unitid>
<unitdate>16/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Melville Bay. Polar Bear &#38;#38; shooting party. Taken 11.15 p.m.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>542</unitid>
<unitdate>16/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Melville Bay. Bear shooting party. Taken 11.30 p.m.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>546</unitid>
<unitdate>22/23/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Midnight. Cape York and &#8220;Little [UNK]&#8221; party</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>547</unitid>
<unitdate>23/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Ittiblu (Netlik) Skin tents or &#8220;Tupeek&#8221; 11.40 p.m.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>549</unitid>
<unitdate>24/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Ittiblu (Netlik) Stone Igloo. 1.50 a.m.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>550</unitid>
<unitdate>24/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Ittiblu (Netlik) 2 Igloos - glacier in distance 2 a.m.</unittitle>
</did>
<odd>
<p>Peary Coll. 145</p>
</odd>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>551</unitid>
<unitdate>24/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Ittiblu (Netlik) Igloo with grass</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>552</unitid>
<unitdate>24/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Herbert Island.</unittitle>
<physdesc>2 Igloos</physdesc>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>553</unitid>
<unitdate>24/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Herbert Island. Over stone huts.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>559</unitid>
<unitdate>25/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>McCormick Bay north shore of</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>558</unitid>
<unitdate>25/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>McCormick Bay. Cape Cleveland &#38;#38; Herbert Island</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>560</unitid>
<unitdate>26/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>McCormick Bay Kite from side of Peary's House</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>563</unitid>
<unitdate>28/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Peary's House and tent, McCormick Bay</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>564</unitid>
<unitdate>28/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>McCormick Bay Peary's House from S.W.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>566</unitid>
<unitdate>28/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>McCormick Bay. Peary's House from North</unittitle>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Cracked badly</p>
</scopecontent>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>567</unitid>
<unitdate>28/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>McCormick Bay. Peary's House, Bay &#38;#38; Kite from Hill.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>568</unitid>
<unitdate>28/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>McCormick Bay. Basaltic Rocks back of Peary's House</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>569</unitid>
<unitdate>28/VII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>McCormick Bay. Mountains back of Peary's House</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>571</unitid>
<unitdate>mid. 28/29/7</unitdate>
<unittitle>mo. 91 Cape Cleveland</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>582</unitid>
<unitdate>7/VIII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Svarten Huk [?] valley looking north. Billy Hughes with Ptarmigan.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>588</unitid>
<unitdate>9/VIII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Iceberg in the Waigat [?]</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>589</unitid>
<unitdate>9/VIII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Iceberg in Waigat. same neg. as 588</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>590</unitid>
<unitdate>10/VIII/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Oomiak in Disco harbor</unittitle>
<note>
<p>Slides in black mats with gold borders, with labels printed &#8220;B.Sharp&#8221; across right end. Not Sharp's handwriting?</p>
</note>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>499</unitid>
<unitdate>27 6/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Disko. Blazedahl looking North East</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>502</unitid>
<unitdate>27 6/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Disko - Blazedal - Looking South to Disko Bay</unittitle>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Cracked acros</p>
</scopecontent>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>514</unitid>
<unitdate>30 6/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Ice Berg - between Godhavn and Upernavik</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>518</unitid>
<unitdate>1 7/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Upernavik - from East.</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>544</unitid>
<unitdate>20 7/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Cape York - (going up)</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>551</unitid>
<unitdate>24 7/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Ittiblu (Netlik) Igloo</unittitle>
<note>
<p>[UNK]</p>
</note>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Badly [UNK]</p>
</scopecontent>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>583</unitid>
<unitdate>7 8/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Svarten Huk valley looking (up) East</unittitle>
<note>
<p>Slides in plain black mats, same labels as slides with gold borders</p>
</note>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>530</unitid>
<unitdate>Holt</unitdate>
<unittitle>Melville Bay. &#8220;What they got&#8221; (see neg. 531)</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unitid>540</unitid>
<unitdate>14 3/92</unitdate>
<unittitle>Greenland - Disko Fjord (copy from Cantensen [?])</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01>
<did>
<unittitle>[UNK] 7/18/1986 Acc.# 803</unittitle>
</did>
<c02>
<did>
<unitid>#007551</unitid>
<unitid>496</unitid>
<unitdate>27/6/1891</unitdate>
<unittitle>Disko. (Godhavn) Eskimo hut &#38;#38; group of natives.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unitid>#007552</unitid>
<unitid>507</unitid>
<unitdate>28/VI/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Godhavn. Town from behind.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unitid>#007553</unitid>
<unitid>508</unitid>
<unitdate>28/VI/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Disko. Eskimo Hut.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unitid>#007554</unitid>
<unitid>548</unitid>
<unitdate>24/7/91</unitdate>
<unittitle>Ittiblu (Netlik) Stone Igloo with boy 1:45 am.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
</c01>
</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
